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Rotavirus. As explained by a Pediatrician

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21 April 2017

•

2 minute read

Rotavirus. As explained by a Pediatrician

By Dr. Shalini Shanmugam

BabyTalk interviewed Dr. Shalini Shanmugam, Consultant Pediatrician from Columbia Asia Hospital – Petaling Jaya on the subject of Rotavirus.

BabyTalk What is Rotavirus and who is most at risk to get it?

Dr. Shalini Rotavirus is a common stomach virus that is easily contracted. Children are most at risk especially those less than 5 years old.

BabyTalk What are the symptoms of Rotavirus to look out for?

Dr. Shalini Rotavirus causes symptoms such as fever, diarrhoea and vomiting. The symptoms may be server, with vomiting and diarrhoea up to 10-20 times a day. This may lead to dehydration and other complications such as seizures.

BabyTalk What should a parent do if he or she suspects that their child has rotavirus?

Dr. Shalini If a child is suspected to have Rotavirus, it is important to keep them away from daycare/school and even from their young siblings if possible. It can spread easily through close contact.

Ensure hydration of the child by giving fluids i.e. oral rehydration salts. Breastfeeding can be continued, or if they are on formula milk, it should not be diluted.

If a child is getting dehydrated i.e. passing less urine than usual, is lethargic and has a dry, coated tongue, then immediate medical attention should be sought.

BabyTalk How does the rotavirus vaccine work?

Dr. Shalini The vaccine contains a weakened form of the virus which when administered, helps the body to build antibodies towards rotavirus. So the next time a vaccinated child comes into contact with the virus, his/her immunity is protected by the previously formed antibodies.

BabyTalk What are the health and safety information that parents should be aware of in regards to rotavirus?

Dr. Shalini Rotavirus is common and it spreads easily. Despite having good hygienic practices, the disease may occur as the virus cannot be killed by hand soaps or household cleaning products. It can even live on toys and surfaces for weeks. This virus is also known to cause outbreaks at waterparks.

BabyTalk Other than vaccines, is there any other way to prevent rotavirus?

Dr. Shalini Yes, and they are as follows:

  • Avoid going to work/school/daycare until at least 48 hours after symptoms have subsided.
  • Wash hands thoroughly with disinfecting soap after using the toilet, changing diapers, before handling food, etc.
  • Wash contaminated items and disinfect frequently-touched surfaces.
  • Avoid sharing items such as cutlery, towels, etc among ill persons.
  • Ensure proper hygiene when handling food and drinks
  • Dispose of soiled diapers etc properly to avoid contamination.

Rotavirus – BabyTalk, Issue March 2017.

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21 April 2017

•

2 minute read

Rotavirus. As explained by a Pediatrician

By Dr. Shalini Shanmugam

Dr. Shalini Shanmugam

Pediatrics

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